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Kyrgyzstan

Our Partner

Citizens against CorruptionHuman Rights Center/Citizens against Corruption (CAC), founded in 2000, aims to decrease corruption, poverty, and injustice, and to improve the human rights situation in Kyrgyzstan by empowering local NGOs and activists to become sustainable, self-sufficient civil society actors and activists, involving them in decision making processes at all levels.

Women's Status at a Glance

Country Overview

Government type: Republic
Total population: 5.4 million
Population under age 15: 29.9%
GDP per capita: $2,000 (purchasing power parity)
Life expectancy: 65.6 years
Ethnic groups: Kyrgyz 64.9%, Uzbek 13.8%, Russian 12.5%, Dungan 1.1%, Ukrainian 1%, Uygur 1%, other 5.7% (1999 census)
Religions: Muslim 75%, Russian Orthodox 20%, other 5%
Internet users: 141.1 per 1,000 people

Education and Health

Adult literacy rate
Female rate: 98.1% (1999 census)
Male rate: 99.3%
Maternal mortality rate: 150 per 100,000 live births
Total fertility rate: 2.67 children born/woman (2008 est.)

Political Participation

Year women received
right to:

Vote: 1918
Stand for election: 1918
Seats in parliament held by women
Lower house: 25.6%
Upper house: --
Women in govt. at ministerial level: 12.5%
Quotas: Political party quota for electoral candidates (30% of party candidates must be women)

In cooperation with its network of human rights organizations, CAC focuses on the rights of women and refugees, provides legal consultation, and conducts research and disseminates its findings. CAC also convenes civic forums, participates in public hearings, and trains human rights defenders. CAC advocates against corruption in the government through election monitoring and reform, for increased numbers of women in parliament, and against the use of torture and the death penalty.

CAC’s objectives are to:

  • Achieve fair and transparent elections through the participation of civil society representatives who use non-violent methods of civil disobedience.
  • Create a supportive environment for new leaders who abide by international obligations, human rights, rule of law, and social justice.
  • Work closely with the parliament to initiate new laws and make suggestions for improving current legislation.
  • Monitor parliamentary activities and focus on creating legislation based on international obligations and basic values such as human rights, security, and social justice.
  • Promote free access to information on activities of the parliament, executive and judiciary branches of government to create a system of accountability and transparency.
  • Work closely with international organizations to reform the structure of law enforcement bodies and the national security system to decrease violations of human rights and torture, and to eliminate the death penalty.

Stories and Reports

Second WLP Central Asia Regional Institute Brings Activists to Leadership and Advocacy Training

Tolekan Ismailova's Statement to Supporters

July 08, 2010

Dear Colleagues and Friends,

Thank you for your support and interest in my temporary departure from Kyrgyzstan.

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Kyrgyzstan: Government Must Ensure Security of Human Rights Activists

July 8, 2010 Update: Tolekan Ismailova's Statement to Supporters

July 1, 2010

Following news earlier this week that WLP Partner Tolekan Ismailova and human rights defender Aziza Abdirasulova were called for questioning by authorities in Osh, WLP learned today that Ismailova is receiving additional threats from criminal factions in the south of the country.

We join our colleagues at Human Rights Center, “Citizens Against Corruption” in voicing renewed concern for Ismailova’s safety.

We will post additional information as soon as it becomes available.


June 29, 2010
http://www.learningpartnership.org//en/advocacy/alerts/kyrgyzstan-security-0629

Local news sources are reporting that Tolekan Ismailova of WLP Kyrgyzstan, Human Rights Center "Citizens Against Corruption" has been called in for questioning by prosecutors in Osh. This is an alarming development given the June 15 arrest of human rights defender Azimzhan Askarov on false charges for conducting similar research and documentation on the human rights crisis in Jalal-Abad.

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Violence in Southern Kyrgyzstan: Updates from the Field

Tolekan Ismailova of WLP’s partner in Kyrgyzstan, Human Rights Center "Citizens against Corruption" (CAC) is currently in the conflict zone in southern Kyrgyzstan with a group of human rights defenders, journalists, and Ombudsman representatives visiting local communities, providing humanitarian aid, and working to mediate ethnic tensions.

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WLP Partner and Human Rights Activist Tolekan Ismailova Arrested in Kyrgyzstan

Arbitrary arrests of human rights activists continue following post-electoral protests nationwide

July 30, 2009

Tolekan Ismailova has been arrested in Kyrgyzstan during peaceful demonstrations in Bishkek on July 30th. Ms. Ismailova was among four human rights activists arrested while calling on the government to release 87 individuals protesting the contested July 23rd presidential elections.

The arbitrary arrests, part of a government crackdown on civil gatherings in the Kyrgyz Republic, are largely at odds with the Kyrgyz Constitution—which guarantees freedom of assembly and peaceful meetings. Many of those detained have been subjected to physical abuse while imprisoned, and allegations of torture have been lodged against authorities.

Tolekan Ismailova is the Director of the Human Rights Center “Citizens Against Corruption” in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. WLP joins her call for the immediate release of those detained following the elections of July 23rd and calls on the Kyrgyz Government to uphold its citizens’ constitutional right to peaceful assembly.


"Citizens Against Corruption" activists arrested during July 25 Global Day of Action for Iran

July 27, 2009

Several of our colleagues from WLP Kyrgyzstan/Human Rights Center "Citizens Against Corruption" (CAC) were arrested on Saturday as they peacefully assembled for the July 25 Global Day of Action for Iran. Tolekan Ismailova, Aida Baijumanova, and Diana Makembaeva were among eight activists who were detained by authorities and subsequently issued fines for their actions. WLP condemns this unconstitutional action, which follows threats of prosecution against CAC last week for the organization's position in support of a free and transparent presidential election, and we remain concerned about the ongoing clampdowns and harassment of all civil society activists in Kyrgyzstan.

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The Politics of Participation: Women and Transformative Leadership

Presented by Women’s Learning Partnership for Rights, Development, and Peace (WLP) in cooperation with the Dialogue Project of the School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University

Interview with Kyrgyz Human Rights Defender Tolekan Ismailova

Tolekan Ismailova

WLP Program Associate, Siobhan Hayes, spoke with WLP's partner in Kyrgyzstan, Tolekan Ismailova, Director of Human Rights Center/Citizens against Corruption (CAC) regarding the current human rights situation in her country.

What is the current human rights situation in Kyrgyzstan?

Ismailova: The human rights situation in Kyrgyzstan has been deteriorating since 2007. The State Committee on National Security has been systematically harassing and detaining those who do not agree with their policies. They have targeted women human rights defenders and independent journalists. Women human rights defenders have faced threats and persecution because of their activities, which include demanding gold mining companies make their activities transparent and providing for the ecological security of the communities close to the mines.

February 2008 Update: Read an interview with Tolekan Ismailova on the human rights situation in Kyrgyzstan.

December 26, 2007

WLP's partner Tolekan Ismailova sent the following information after her second night of incarceration following her arrest last week while peacefully protesting irregularities in the Kyrgyzstan elections. Tolekan along with several other arrested activists are being denied access to lawyers and relatives and to proper medical care. They have received verbal threats and intimidation by the police, and are being held in cells with unhygienic conditions. The court hearings have been delayed three times since their arrest on December 21st and are now scheduled to be held after the new year.

Scroll below to read the alert issued on December 21st.

"During the two days I had high blood pressure. Previously I had been diagnosed and registered in rayon polyclinic as a hypertensive patient.

When I asked that [the prison] doctor provide me with assistance, I was told that there was no doctor... Then I asked to call emergency, and it showed up an hour later. My blood pressure was 150 over 90 by then, so they had to give me an injection of magnesium.

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Regional Learning Institute for Women's Leadership in Central Asia

Regional Learning Institute for Women's Leadership in Central Asia participantsWomen's Learning Partnership (WLP) together with its regional partner convened a Central Asia Regional Learning Institute for Women's Leadership from August 24-27, 2005 in Shymkent, Kazakhstan. NGO leaders, journalists, and human rights activists from five countries - Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan - participated in the Institute, which consisted of a week-long intensive skills development program in participatory leadership, interactive facilitation, persuasive communication, and effective advocacy campaign development.

The Institute took place amidst an atmosphere of heightened security and political tensions in the region. In the face of increasing restrictions on civil society and NGOs, human rights, and press freedom in the region, WLP brought participants together to create a regional network of women's rights advocates working to advance women in leadership and decision-making positions.

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